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...

w i = item weight within a category
W = sum of all included item weights within a category excluding extra credit items (the instructor's "best case" weights)
r = 100 1 / W
p i = percentage score for a given item (points earned / points possible)
x i = p * w (weighted score for a given item: x 0, x 1 . . . x N)
y i = w * r (scaled weighted score for a given item: y 0, y 1 . . . y N)
Z = sum of all the student's scaled scores for a given r

...

 

Item 1.1

Item 1.2

Item 1.3

Item 1.4

Extra Credit Item

W

Percent of Category

25%

25%

25%

25%

10%

100

W = 1001
r = 1

We can then look at Joe's actual percentage scores for each item and calculate W, r, w0..wN, x0..XN, and Z:

 Variable

Item 1.1

Item 1.2

Item 1.3

Item 1.4

Extra Credit Item

w i

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.10

p i

0.95

0.80

0.87

0.79

1.00

x i

0.2375

0.2000

0.2175

0.1975

0.1000

y i

0.2375

0.2000

0.2175

0.1975

0.1000

...

Once the category scores have been calculated, a similar procedure is followed to determine if the the category weights must be redetermined (for example, if a given category has no graded items below it). Y

g j = category grade for each included category, as calculated from algorithm directly above
c j = category weight for each included category
h j = g j * c j
C = sum of all included category weights within a gradebook (the instructor's "best case" weights)
q where g j for that c j is not null
r = 1 / YC
Zf = (as above) the final sum of scaled scores for the category (this is the 'category score')
y = Zf * q
G v j = h j * r
% score = sum of all yh's above (y0h 0, y1 h 1 . . . yN)

Student

Item 1.1

Item 1.2

Item 1.3

Item 1.4

Extra Credit Item

Item 2.1

Item 2.2

Item 2.3

Y

q

Joe (Weights)

15%

15%

15%

15%

6%

16%

12%

12%

100%

Joe (Scores)

95%

75%

80%

85%

92%

87%

100%

95%

Joe (yX)

95%

75%

80%

85%

92%

87%

100%

95%

Melody (Weights)

20%

20%

20%

-

6%

-

20%

20%

Melody (Scores)

20%

20%

20%

-

6%

-

20%

20%

Francis (Weights)

60%

-

-

-

6%

40%

-

-

Francis (Scores)

60%

-

-

-

6%

40%

-

-

Roderick (Weights)

100%

-

-

-

6%

-

-

-

Roderick (Scores)

100%

-

-

-

6%

-

-

-

...

Student

...

Item 1

...

Item 2

...

Item 3

...

Item 4

...

Extra Credit Item

...

S

...

E

...

P

...

% score

...

Joe

...

20

...

20

...

20

...

excused

...

10

...

60

...

10

...

75

...

(60+10)/75 = 93.33%

...

Melody

...

20

...

20

...

20

...

20

...

10

...

80

...

10

...

100

...

h N)

So, if we were to calculate the course grade for Joe, assuming the following:

Category Name

Category Grade

Category Weight

Category 1

0.9525

0.6000

Category 2

0.8725

0.4000

C = 1
r = 1

Variable

Category 1

Category 2

g j

0.9525

0.8725

c j

0.6000

0.4000

h j

0.5715

0.3490

v j

0.5715

0.3490

% score = 0.5715 + 0.3490 = 0.9205 = 92.05%